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Pre-
and Post-Operative Instructions
General Pre-Op Instructions
General Post-Op Instructions
Blepharopolasty
Chin Augmentation
Dermabrasion
Chemical Peel
Face Lift
Forehead Lift
Submental Liposuction
Rhinoplasty
Sinus Surgery
General Pre-Op Instructions
1. PRECAUTIONS
For Two Weeks Prior to Surgery:
· No Aspirin or aspirin-like medications
· No Ibuprofen or like medications such as Motrin, Advil,
Aleve, Naprosyn, etc.
· No Vitamin E by mouth in addition to the amount in a multivitamin
tablet
The above medications can affect the clotting
function of your blood and cause excessive bleeding. If you have
any questions about other medications, please call your family doctor
or our office for information.
2. TYLENOL IS SAFE.
3. SMOKING: We want your surgical experience and
recovery to be smooth and uneventful. One of the ways we have found
to promote your recovery is to be certain that you avoid smoking
for 2 full weeks before and after your surgery. Healing is jeopardized
if you continue to smoke before and after your procedure. Nicotine
constricts the blood vessels and the blood flow to the area of your
surgery is decreased. This deprives the healing tissues of essential
oxygen and nutrients. If normal healing is to occur, patients MUST
NOT SMOKE at the time of their surgical procedure. We therefore
insist that smoking be terminated at least 2 full weeks before your
surgery.
4. Please arrange transportation home after surgery.
You will need a companion at home the first night. Local hotels
are available at a reasonable cost if you do not live in the New
York area.
5. We ask that you remain in the New York area
at least overnight if your residence is more than one hour.
6. You will be given an appointment approximately
two weeks prior to your surgery date to answer any further questions
you may have, sign your consent form, have preoperative photos taken,
obtain necessary prescriptions and further written preoperative
instructions. Fees, if any, are payable at this time also.
General Post-Op Instructions
1. Use the medication prescribed for discomfort
as needed. DO NOT TAKE ANY ASPIRIN OR ASPIRIN-RELATED PRODUCTS.
Extra-Strength Tylenol is recommended as an effective alternative.
2. To help minimize swelling:
a. Keep your head elevated, sleeping on at least two pillows
b. Apply ice to the surgical area, 20 minutes on, 20 minutes off.
Apply moist gauze followed by a small bag of crushed ice or frozen
peas.
c. Eat a low salt diet and drink at least 8 glasses of water or
juice per day.
d. Swelling will peak at 48-72 hours following surgery.
3. Apply Bacitracin Ointment (provided by our
office) to the suture areas 4 times a day until the sutures are
removed.
4. You may shower the next day unless instructed
otherwise. Gently pat dry and reapply ointment after bathing.
5. Please call if you are experiencing significant
discomfort or notice any visual symptoms.
6. Avoiding bending or lifting heavy objects for
7-10 days. You can gradually resume your normal level of aerobic
activity after the second week. Light walking is acceptable after
the first few days.
7. Avoid sunning the face for 1 month after surgery
and wear sunscreen (protection 15) for 6 months. This helps reduce
scar formation.
8. Make-up may be worn after sutures are removed.
If you have received an anesthetic, please observe
the following for the next 24 hours:
DO NOT:
· Drink alcoholic beverages.
· Travel by public conveyance (bus, train, etc.) without
the presence of another adult.
· Drive or operate complex machinery.
· Sign any legal documents. Important decision making should
be delayed until a full recovery is made.
Go home and rest. You may feel sleepy and somewhat
sluggish for several hours. You may have a sore throat for a few
hours. You may also have some general muscular soreness for a day
or two. Be patient during the healing process. Time, patience, and
careful attention to instructions are key factors in the healing
process.
Blepharopolasty (Eyelid) Post-Operative Instructions
Surgical Site/Skin Care
Take the antibiotic and pain medications as prescribed.
Swelling and discoloration is expected during the first two weeks
after surgery. Sleep with your back elevated in order to minimize
swelling.
You may be given a silicone gel pad for cold compressing
the eye area. Gel pads can be kept cool in the refrigerator but
do not place in the freezer. The silicone material makes the gel
pads fragile so handle gently. Frozen peas or crushed ice in a ziplock
bag may be used in place of the gel pads. Never apply ice directly
to surgical site.
· Apply ophthalmic Bacitracin Ointment
to incisions 4 times a day until sutures are removed.
· Contact lenses should not be worn for one week, then resume
as tolerated.
· Call the office if you experience significant pain or visual
problems.
Follow-Up Appointments
· Removal of sutures in 4-7 days
If at any time you have any questions or problems,
please call us at 212-262-0056.
Chin Augmentation Post-Operative Instructions
1. Following surgery you will have a dressing
made of tape on your chin. You will return in 4 - 5 days for removal.
2. Swelling and discoloration are expected for
one to two weeks. You may also experience numbness along your lips
lasting a few days to a couple of weeks.
3. Restrict activities. **No contact activities
(e.g. football, horseplay, etc for 8 weeks. Be Careful. You may
return to normal aerobic activities slowly after the second week.
4. To help minimize swelling, you may use ice
to the chin area for the first 24 hours. Sleep with head elevated,
at least on 2 pillows for 1 - 2 weeks. Restricting salt in your
diet will help also. Drink at least 8 glasses to water or juice
a day.
5. You will need to eat a soft diet at first,
foods which minimize the need for chewing. You may advance your
diet as tolerated.
6. You may take a bath or shower and gently wash
your face and hair on the first day following surgery, gently blotting
dry the dressing after.
7. Do not take aspirin or aspirin-containing products
for two weeks after surgery.
8. The results of the chin augmentation are not
immediate. You will experience various degrees of swelling and discoloration
in the first several weeks. Time, patience, and careful attention
to instructions are key factors in the healing process. If at any
time you have questions or problems, please call us at 212-262-0056.
If at any time you have any questions or problems,
please call us at 212-262-0056.
Dermabrasion Instructions
Before Surgery
1. PRECAUTIONS:
For Two Weeks Prior to Surgery:
· No Aspirin or aspirin-like medications
· No Ibuprofen or like medications such as Motrin, Advil,
Aleve, Naprosyn, etc.
· No Vitamin E by mouth
The above medications can affect the clotting
function of your blood and cause excessive bleeding. If you have
any questions about other medications, please call your family doctor
or our office for information.
2. TYLENOL IS SAFE.
3. SMOKING: We want your surgical experience and
recovery to be smooth and uneventful. One of the ways we have found
to promote your recovery is to be certain that you avoid smoking
for 2 full weeks before and after your surgery. Healing is jeopardized
if you continue to smoke before and after your procedure. Nicotine
constricts the blood vessels and the blood flow to the area of your
surgery is decreased. This deprives the healing tissues of essential
oxygen and nutrients. If normal healing is to occur, patients MUST
NOT SMOKE at the time of their surgical procedure. We therefore
insist that smoking be terminated at least 2 full weeks before your
surgery.
4. Please arrange transportation home after surgery.
You will need a companion at home the first night. Local hotels
are available at a reasonable cost if you do not live in the Seattle
area. If you do not have someone to stay with you we can give you
the name of a company which provides this service at a hotel or
in your home.
5. You will be given an appointment approximately
two weeks prior to your surgery date to answer any further questions
you may have, sign your consent form, have preoperative photos taken,
obtain necessary prescriptions and further written preoperative
instructions. Fees, if any, are payable at this time also.
Chemical Peel and Dermabrasion Post Operative
Instructions
1. Later today, you can expect stinging pain and
swelling. The pain generally lasts 4-6 hours; it can be relieved
by taking your pain pills. Cool moist gauze may help.
2. Try not to move the treated area excessively.
If the mouth area is involved, it may be easier to drink through
a straw.
3. Within 24-36 hours some small blisters may
form and rupture, exuding fluid; this is common and should cause
no concern.
4. Beginning the first day after surgery, rinse
your face six times a day with lukewarm water. This is done most
easily in a slow-running shower, or with a small hand sprayer. Pat
the skin dry and apply Bacitracin ointment to the peeled areas after
each shower. Continue this rinsing for about 1 week or as long as
there is crusting remaining on the face.
5. Some crusts may form during the first few days
after a peel. These will loosen and come off with gentle washing.
Never pick the crusts off or you may damage new skin forming underneath.
A varying amount of temporary swelling occurs during this period;
try not to become anxious--it will pass.
6. After the first week, you will have a delicate
new skin which must toughen. During the next week: A. Wash face
with mild soap such as Neutrogena or Basis once or twice daily;
use your hands or cotton balls, not a washcloth. B. Keep face moist
with cold cream or moisturizing cream.
7. By 7-10 days after peeling, you should be able
to use water-based makeup lightly over the area; it can be gently
removed with cold cream and cotton balls.
8. The intense red color will fade rapidly, but
pink coloration will remain for 6-8 weeks. A few very small whiteheads
may appear in the treated areas. These usually disappear in 2-3
weeks without specific treatment. 9. Prolonged exposure to the sun
may cause discoloration and should be avoided for 6 months. A sunscreen,
factor 15 or greater, should be used when in the sun.
If at any time you have any questions or problems,
please call us at 212-262-0056.
Face Lift Post-Operative Instructions
Surgical Site and Skin Care
· Follow directions in General Instructions for minimizing
swelling.
· After surgery you will have a turban like dressing that
is removed the following morning in the office. You will receive
a chin strap which should be worn continually (except when bathing)
for 1 week. Thereafter, chin strap should be worn at night only
for 2 weeks.
· Neck will be bruised and it is not uncommon for discoloration
to extend to the upper chest
· Bacitracin Ointment should be gently applied to all incisions
4 times a day and after bathing to all incision sites.
· Some numbness along incision area and cheeks is expected
and will slowly resolve.
Activity (In addition to General Instructions)
· Avoid excessive neck and head movement. Turn your head,
neck and shoulders as one unit
· No driving for one week
· Aerobic exercise should be avoided for 14 days
Follow - Up Appointments
· Dressing removal/chin strap application (day after surgery)
· Suture removal in 5-7 days
· Remaining sutures and staples in 7 to 10 days
If at any time you have any questions or problems,
please call us at 212-262-0056.
Forehead Lift Post-Operative Instructions
1. Severe pain or swelling, particularly if much
greater on one side, could be a sign of a problem, call us if this
occurs.
2. Restrict activities. Sleep with head elevated
for 1-2 weeks on at least two pillows. Swelling will peak 3-4 days
following surgery. Avoid bending or lifting heavy objects for 1
week. Avoid sunning the face for one month, for the next six months,
use a sunscreen (factor 15 or greater).
3. You may take a bath or shower and gently wash
your face and hair on the first day following surgery. Bacitracin
ointment, which will be supplied, should be gently applied to all
staples and screws (if used) four times a day, and after and bath
or shower.
4. Do not take aspirin or aspirin-containing products
for two weeks after surgery. Use your prescription pain medication
as needed, but as some of your initial discomfort subsides try Extra-Strength
Tylenol (acetaminophen) for control of your discomfort. Prescription
pain medications can sometimes slow your rate of recovery due to
their sedating side effects.
5. Post-operative visits: You may remove the dressing
the day after surgery. Seven to ten days following surgery, sutures
or staples will be removed. Make-up can be worn (except over the
incisions) in 5-7 days.
The results of the forehead lift are not immediate.
You will experience various degrees of swelling and discoloration
in the first several weeks. Also, varying degrees of forehead numbness
can occur generally lasting a few weeks to a few months. Time, patience,
and careful attention to instructions are key factors in the healing
process.
If at any time you have any questions or problems,
please call us at 212-262-0056.
Submental Liposuction Post-Operative Instructions
1. Severe pain or swelling, particularly if much
greater on one side, could be a sign of a problem, call us if this
occurs.
2. You may have a gauze dressing under your chin
and have a chin/face wrap in place. The chin/face wrap should be
snug but nit too tight. You may change the gauze pad as necessary.
The chin/face wrap should be worn for the first three days at all
times. After three days, the wrap should be worn at night-time for
an additional week. You may temporarily remove the wrap to shower
after the first day.
3. You will experience bruising and swelling along
the neck and upper chest, which will begin to decrease around the
third or fourth day. Ice packs along the neck area will help minimize
this and should assist in comfort. Use a zip lock bag with finely
crushed ice or frozen baby peas, covered in a towel and use the
ice on for twenty minutes and off for twenty minutes. Also, sleep
with your head elevated on at least two pillows for the first week,
minimize salt intake and drink at least 8 glasses of fluid per day
to help decrease the swelling.
4. Apply Bacitracin Ointment to the sutures four
(4) times per day.
5. Do not take aspirin or aspiring-containing
products for two weeks after surgery.
6. Make-up can be worn (except over the incisions)
in 5-7 days.
If at any time you have any questions or problems,
please call us at 212-262-0056.
Rhinoplasty Post-Operative Instructions
1. Take the medications you have been prescribed
according to instructions. If the cast on your nose falls off prior
to your follow-up appointment, do not be concerned.
2. Use the medication prescribed for discomfort
as needed. DO NOT TAKE ANY ASPIRIN OR IBUPROFEN PRODUCTS. Extra-strength
Tylenol is recommended as an effective alternative if the pain is
not severe enough to take the prescribed pain medications.
3. Keep your head slightly elevated on at least
two pillows, even when sleeping Apply cold compresses to your eyes
to reduce swelling and bruising for three days. Frozen peas in a
ziplock bag are a good substitute for ice. Swelling will peak in
3 days after surgery. Your nose will feel stuffy because of the
swelling inside. You may find a bedside humidifier helpful.
4. Change the gauze dressing beneath the nose
as needed. There may be drainage for 1-2 days. Do not rub the nostrils.
A small amount of blood-tinged drainage is normal. More vigorous
bleeding is not.
5. You may cleanse the outside of the nostrils
with 3% Peroxide on Q-tips. In case you have sutures at the base
of your nose, cleanse them 3 times a day with Peroxide and apply
Bacitracin to the area. You may also gently apply some ointment
to the inside of your nostrils with a Q-tip.
6. In order to clean the inside of your nose,
use Saline Nose Sprays (over the counter) 4 to 6 times per day.
7. You may shower and wash your hair the day after
surgery. It is OK to get the tape or the cast on your nose wet.
8. A low salt diet is important. This will help
reduce swelling.
9. To permit proper healing, activities which
raise the blood pressure, such as jogging, swimming, or any aerobic
activity, even bending and lifting should be restricted during the
first two weeks.
10. Do not blow your nose for 10 days. If you
have to sneeze, open your mouth so that air is expelled through
your mouth.
11. Avoid sunning the face for 1 month after surgery
and wear sunscreen (protection factor 15) for 6 months.
12. Post-operative follow-up appointments are
needed for suture removal in 5-7 days and for splint removal in
7-10 days.
If at any time you have any questions or problems,
please call us at 212-262-0056.
Sinus Surgery Post-op Instructions
1. Take the antibiotic and pain medications as
prescribed.
2. You will be discharged from the hospital with
gauze dressing to catch any discharge form your nose. You may change
the dressing as needed. The bloody nasal discharge usually continues
for two days. If nasal discharge becomes significant, please contact
the office.
3. Most patients experience nasal congestion for
the first week following surgery. Nasal saline spray (over the counter)
used 4 to 6 times per day can help.
4. It is not uncommon to have one or two bouts
of vomiting following surgery. This is usually due to anesthetic
effects and presence of blood in the stomach.
5. In order to minimize the risk of bleeding,
do not blow your nose and open your mouth to sneeze for the first
2 weeks following surgery.
6. You will be given an appointment for a post-operative
visit in 5 to 10 days following surgery.
7. You may want to invest in a water pick with
a special nasal attachment as a more effective method of nasal irrigation.
The water pick and the nasal attachment can be purchased at Boyd's
Pharmacy - 212-838-6558. Saline (salt water) must be used for irrigation
and not tap or sterile water. You can obtain ready made saline in
1-liter bottles (prescription will be provided) or you may make
your own according to the following recipe.
The Recipe
· Carefully clean and rinse a 1-quart glass
jar. Fill the clean jar with warm tap water or bottled water. You
need not boil the water. Sensitive individuals may wish to use distilled
water.
· Add 2-3 heaping teaspoons of pure salt
(without iodine, pure kosher salt etc.).
· Add 2 rounded teaspoons of Arm &
Hammer baking soda (pure sodium bicarbonate).
· Stir or shake before each use. Store
at room temperature. After a week, pour out any mixture that is
left over and make a new solution. Never pour back unused solution
or put the syringe into unused solution since this may contaminate
it with bacteria.
· If the mixture seems too strong (burning
or stinging), try using less salt (1.5 - 2.0 teaspoons). For children,
it is best to start with a weaker solution. Then you may gradually
increase the concentration of salt over the next week or two, to
the full strength (2-3 teaspoons).
· For frequent use, mix a gallon of irrigating
fluid at one time in the same proportions of salt and bicarbonate;
keep refrigerated and warm in the microwave oven prior to use.
· The temperature of the irrigating solution
should be at or close to body temperature (98.6 degrees). It should
not feel excessively cool or warm to the touch.
· Alternatively, the saline solution may
be purchased ready-made from the drug store (ENTsolTM Buffered Hypertonic
Nasal Wash). This is sold either as a premixed solution or in dry
powder packets. The packets are especially convenient when traveling.
· The water pick should be adjusted to
shoot up about 6 inches. The nasal tip attachment is held to the
nostril with the head held upright. 250-cc of irrigation should
be used per side. The resulting nasal discharge is usually blood
tinged.
If at any time you have any questions or problems, please call us
at 212-262-0056.
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